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Dairy

 

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Selection of starters for flavour formation in dairy foods

1 May 2014 | By Wim J.M. Engels, Senior Project Manager and Scientist, NIZO food research

Fermented low salt and low fat dairy foods, such as cheese and yoghurt, with great taste – this is possible with the rational design of improved, tailor-made industrial cultures with attractive flavour forming properties. Various tools and model systems for directed screening for flavour producing (starter) organisms are now available…

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Advanced microbial modelling techniques and risk-based management applied to aseptic-UHT process

5 March 2014 | By Laure Pujol and Jeanne-Marie Membré, INRA, UMR1014 Secalim and LUNAM Université, Oniris

Ultra High Temperature (UHT)-type products are ambient stable products, with a long shelf life (three to six months). Since they do not require any cold chain storage and can be consumed immediately, they are consumed extensively everywhere on the globe. They are defined as commercially sterile meaning that the product…

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Reducing fat and sodium in cheese

19 June 2013 | By Professor Donald J. McMahon, Western Dairy, Utah State University

Health regulators seek to reduce dietary fat intake and sodium intake by stipulating that cheeses should be made with lower fat and lower salt contents. However, both fat and salt contribute to cheese flavour, and fat especially impacts cheese appearance, texture and melting. Cheese is adversely affected by fat and…

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PAT in large-scale dairy processing

26 April 2013 | By Tristan Hunter, Technical Manager – Strategy, Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd

Open any magazine aimed at the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and there are regular references to Process Analytical Technology (PAT). There has been a significant focus on this area ever since publication of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) report in 20041 encouraging the pharmaceutical industry to adopt PAT. Touted…

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New thoughts on a time-tested technology: milk pasteurisation

5 September 2012 | By Daina Ringus and Kathryn Boor, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Food Science Department, Cornell University

The commercial adoption of milk pasteurisation was a major boon for urban public health in the first half of the 20th century. Before the widespread use of pasteurisation, the proliferation of diseases such as bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis among humans was frequently linked with consumption of unpasteurised (raw) milk15. Pasteurisation…

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UHT processing of milk

4 July 2012 | By

Milk is a highly perishable food so to enable it to be stored and distributed for consumption without spoilage, and without being a health risk through growth of pathogenic bacteria, it is heat treated. The most common type of heat treatment in many parts of the world is pasteurisation, which…

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Understanding the present is key for the future in cheese processing

4 January 2012 | By Alan F. Wolfschoon-Pombo, Research Principal, Cheese and Dairy Technology, Kraft Foods

The food industry, and within it the dairy industry, is experiencing a noticeable change. Novel processing technologies and sustainability are trendy terms. Also, the following concepts are under the same trend: efficient use of raw materials (increased yield), less waste generation, reduction of product losses during manufacturing and overall food…

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Making low-fat yoghurts creamier through dynamic pressure processing

4 January 2012 | By Mark A.E. Auty, Vivian L. Gee and Christian I. Ciron, Teagasc Food Research Centre

Improving creaminess in food products, whilst simultaneously decreasing fat, remains a challenge for food manufacturers worldwide. Yoghurts are inherently perceived as healthy food products and can be made even healthier by reducing fat. However, reducing fat in yoghurt without compromising desirable textural characteristics like creaminess is difficult to achieve. One…

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Milk pasteurisation

1 November 2011 | By Dr. Seamus O’Mahony, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork

Pasteurisation is a relatively mild heat treatment designed to inactivate vegetative pathogenic microorganisms in milk. Pasteurisation, coupled with refrigerated storage of pasteurised product, makes milk safe for human consumption and also extends the shelf-life of the product. Pasteurised milk is not sterile, with refrigerated storage inhibiting / retarding the growth…

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Emerging challenges and trends in UHT processing of milk and other dairy products

6 September 2011 | By Marina Witthuhn, Jörg Hinrichs and Zeynep Atamer, Universität Hohenheim, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Dairy Science and Technology

In order to obtain safe dairy products with a long shelf-life, heating processes have been designed to ensure the necessary inactivation of the indigenous microbial flora. One of the methods is the ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing of milk which has become widespread since the implementation of aseptic packaging processes1. Nowadays,…

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Pasteurisation of liquid whole egg with pulsed electric fields

7 July 2011 | By Silvia Monfort, Santiago Condón, Javier Raso & Ignacio Álvarez Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza

In literature, there are many publications related to the microbial inactivation by PEF in LWE. However, there is not yet an answer to the question: is it possible to pasteurise liquid whole egg with pulsed electric fields? This could be due to the difficulties in comparing results since different treatment…